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Funded Project
Funding Program: Regional IPM Competitive Grants - Northeastern
Project Title: Integrated Crop Rotation and Plant Resistance in Onion Pest Management (1996-1997)
Project Directors (PDs):
Thomas W. Walters [1]
Leroy A. Ellerbrock [2]
James W. Lorbeer [3]
Charles Eckenrode [4]
Lead State: NY

Lead Organization: Cornell University
Research Funding: $30,000
Start Date: Aug-01-1996

End Date: Jul-31-1997
Pests Involved: onion maggots, botrytis leaf blight
Site/Commodity: onions
Area of Emphasis: cultural controls, plant resistance, crop rotation
Summary: Botrytis leaf blight (BLB) is a major disease of onions. Resistant and susceptible onions will be planted in controlled field experiments with full and reduced fungicide protection to determine the potential for leaf blight control with resistant varieties. Additional experiments in commercial fields previously rotated out of onions will determine the rate and extent of re-colonization of these fields by onion maggot, as well as their level of Lorsban resistance. Finally, a long-term study evaluating the benefits of Sudex rotation in a commercial onion field will be initiated.

Objectives: * Determine if Botrytis leaf blight can be controlled on resistant onion types with reduced fungicide application rate or frequency.

* Determine the duration of the benefit of rotation for onion maggot management, and the effect of rotation on Lorsban resistance development.

* Evaluate effectiveness of rotation for soil-borne pest population reduction and onion yield improvement.

A related project was funded in 1997.


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